. Physiology, experimental and descriptive . mpt Aid to the Injured, Doty ; Emergencies,Dulles; Emergencies, Howe; First Aid to the Injured,Lawless; First Aid to the Injured, Morton; First Aidin Illness and Injury, Pilcher; Sickness and Accidents,Curran. CHAPTER V. RESPIRATION. Is it not a very striking fact that we take one breath forevery four heart-beats ? That whatever quickens the breath-ing also quickens the heart, so that the two always keep inalmost the same ratio ? Let us learn what are the many inti-mate relations of the blood pump and the air pump, the bloodsystem and the air system


. Physiology, experimental and descriptive . mpt Aid to the Injured, Doty ; Emergencies,Dulles; Emergencies, Howe; First Aid to the Injured,Lawless; First Aid to the Injured, Morton; First Aidin Illness and Injury, Pilcher; Sickness and Accidents,Curran. CHAPTER V. RESPIRATION. Is it not a very striking fact that we take one breath forevery four heart-beats ? That whatever quickens the breath-ing also quickens the heart, so that the two always keep inalmost the same ratio ? Let us learn what are the many inti-mate relations of the blood pump and the air pump, the bloodsystem and the air system, of Circulation and Respiration. The Organs ofRespiration are; — 1. The Lungs andAir Tubes. 2. The structureswhich increase and di-minish the size of thechest, principallythe diaphragm, andthe muscles actingon the ribs. The lungs con-sist of: — 1. An immensenumber of small sacs, the Air Ves-icles, which com-municate with theouter air by the Bronchial Twigs, Bronchi, and Trachea. 2. The Pulmonary Capillaries, forming a thick network 105. Fig. 39. The Trachea and Bronchial Tubes, ShowingTwo Clusters {Alveoli) of Air Vesicles. 106 ORGANS OF THE THOBAX. around and between the air sacs. These capillaries receivetheir blood from the pulmonary artery, and return it to theheart by the pulmonary veins.


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