Artisanal illegal mining in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo, North Kivu. Coltan and manganese are rare metals used to make mobile phones and computers. The market value is so high as to have aroused the interest of criminal organizations, in order to destabilize the political situation and take control of the mining business at a reasonable price, financial backing is given to armed groups waging war on one another. Rubaya town and Mudere mine are in the hands of Nyatura soldiers, an illegal armed militia. They control the territory, exploiting the local population and reselling its natural resources: the proceeds are used to buy other weapons that provide additional power, this creating a vicious circle it is difficult to break. Soldiers patrol the territory around the Mudere mine where miners dig 20 meters underground. After workers transporting minerals to a nearby river where they are separated from rocks and sand before being sold to dealers. In Rubaya town, between brothels and homemade alcohol, Nyatura survive by bullying, through abuse of power, abuse of civilians, raiding night and day and demanding tax on all forms of activity in the city.
Size: 4586px × 6201px
Location: Mudere mine, Rubaya, North Kivu, Masisi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa
Photo credit: © Erberto Zani / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No
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