. Bulletin. Ethnology. 456 SANTA CATARINA SANTA CLARA [b. a. e. ent, May 18,1797, in the n. part of Lower California, 50 ni. e. of Santo Tomas mis- sion, about lat. 31° 20'. It was destroyed by the Indians between 1827 and 1833. This was the last mission established in Lower California. According to Duflot de Mofras(Voy., i, 217, 228, 1844) the In- dians living there were the Gueymura. See also Taylor in Browne, Pac. Slope, app., 51, 1869. Santa Catarina. A settlement of the Huichol, consisting of only 11 houses and a temple, in the valley of the middle Rio Chapalagana, a n. e. tributary of th


. Bulletin. Ethnology. 456 SANTA CATARINA SANTA CLARA [b. a. e. ent, May 18,1797, in the n. part of Lower California, 50 ni. e. of Santo Tomas mis- sion, about lat. 31° 20'. It was destroyed by the Indians between 1827 and 1833. This was the last mission established in Lower California. According to Duflot de Mofras(Voy., i, 217, 228, 1844) the In- dians living there were the Gueymura. See also Taylor in Browne, Pac. Slope, app., 51, 1869. Santa Catarina. A settlement of the Huichol, consisting of only 11 houses and a temple, in the valley of the middle Rio Chapalagana, a n. e. tributary of the Rio Grande de Santiago, in Jalisco, Mexico.— Lumholtz, Unknown Mex., ii, 16, map, 147, 1902. Toapuli.—Lumholtz, ibid., 147 ('where there is amole : Huichol name). Santa Clara. The eighth Franciscan mission established in California. The site first chosen was near Guadalupe r., not far from the head of San Francisco bay, and about 3 m. from its present po- sition. This site was called Thamien by the natives. Here the mission was founded, Jan. 12, 1777, and dedicated to Santa Clara de Asis. Cattle and supplies arrived from Monterey and San Fran- cisco, and work on the buildings was immediately begun. The Indians were at first friendly, but soon began to steal cattle, and did not entirely desist even after 3 were killed and several flogged. By the end of the year there had been 67 baptisms, mostly children. In 1779 the mission was twice flooded, and it was decided to rebuild at another site on higher ground. A new church was begun in 1781 and finished in 1784, the finest erected in California up to that time. This church was considerably damaged by earthquakes in 1812 and later, and a new one was finally built on the present site in 1825-26. Shortly after 1800 there was considerable trouble with the natives. Many of the neophytes seem to have rim away at different times, and the expedi- tions sent out to bring them back were attacked in a few cases. The wealth of the missio


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