. Elements of ecology. Ecology. Mutualism with Continuous Contact 365 demonstrated in the laboratory by suitable techniques that permit the algal and fungal components to be cultured separately, as is sug- gested in Fig. Many lichens grow abundantly on bare rock surfaces where the lack of moisture and of organic matter would make life impossible for most independent algae and fungi. Other equally fascinating instances of niutualistic symbiosis in- volving two plant species are to be found in nature. A well-known example, and one already mentioned as of great ecological importance in rela


. Elements of ecology. Ecology. Mutualism with Continuous Contact 365 demonstrated in the laboratory by suitable techniques that permit the algal and fungal components to be cultured separately, as is sug- gested in Fig. Many lichens grow abundantly on bare rock surfaces where the lack of moisture and of organic matter would make life impossible for most independent algae and fungi. Other equally fascinating instances of niutualistic symbiosis in- volving two plant species are to be found in nature. A well-known example, and one already mentioned as of great ecological importance in relation to nutrients (Chapter 8), is the bacteria of the genus Mature lichen Ascospores. Pure cultures Fungus Clasping hyphae^- Association Lichen is formed in nature but rarely in laboratory Fig. Diagram illustrating the symbiotic partnership represented by the lichen Cladonia cristatella and its separation in the laboratory into algal and fungal components. When the components are recombined in the laboratory, the typical morphology of the lichen is not developed, evidently because of the lack of certain environmental conditions found in nature. (Burkholder, 1952, Copyright Baitsell's Science in Progress, Yale University Press.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Clarke, George L. (George Leonard), 1905-. New York, Wiley


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookpublishernewyorkwiley, booksubjectecology