. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. 512 rC Pr. leosthenes I. podalirius L. meges G. (Pat.) nomius G. (Pat.) aristeus G. (Paz.) mandarinus antheus evombar kirbyi junodi polistratus colonna illyris gudenusi } policenes-group porthaon G. (G.) sarpedon G. (G.) bathycles } angolamis-group G. (Par.) macareus leonidas levassori cyrnus tynderaeus latreillianus philonoe E} SMITH AND VANE-WRIGHT ^^^^— Pr. leosthenes ^^^^— /. podalirius ^—^^ L. meges ^—^— G. (Pat.) nomius ^^^^— G. (Pat.) aristeus ^^^^— junodi ^^^^— polistratus ^^^^— colonna ^^^^— G. (G.) sarpedon ^^^^— G. (G.)


. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. 512 rC Pr. leosthenes I. podalirius L. meges G. (Pat.) nomius G. (Pat.) aristeus G. (Paz.) mandarinus antheus evombar kirbyi junodi polistratus colonna illyris gudenusi } policenes-group porthaon G. (G.) sarpedon G. (G.) bathycles } angolamis-group G. (Par.) macareus leonidas levassori cyrnus tynderaeus latreillianus philonoe E} SMITH AND VANE-WRIGHT ^^^^— Pr. leosthenes ^^^^— /. podalirius ^—^^ L. meges ^—^— G. (Pat.) nomius ^^^^— G. (Pat.) aristeus ^^^^— junodi ^^^^— polistratus ^^^^— colonna ^^^^— G. (G.) sarpedon ^^^^— G. (G.) bathycles ——— illyris. adamastor-group gudenusi } policenes-group kirbyi G. (Paz.) mandarinus antheus evombar < porthaon G. (Par.) macareus 1leonidas < levassori 1cyrnus • tynderaeus , latreillianus philonoe B adamastor-group L=176;CI = 33;RI = 68 L = 214;CI = 37;RI = 66 Fig. 5. Cladogram of African Graphium and related taxa, derived from data matrix with multistate characters made inactive (see results p. 530). Fig. 6. Cladogram of African Graphium and related taxa, derived from data matrix with multistate characters made active and non-additive (unordered) (see results p. 530). Thus, the extensions to the tip of the valve we have termed the dorsal and ventral terminal processes. The often finger-like and stoutly setose evagination from the dorsal part of the mesal face of the valve, called the dorsal process by Munroe (1961), we term the dorsal projection, to avoid confusion with other similarly located structures. Since the harpe in most afrotropical Graphium is subdivided into dorsal and ventral elements, we call these the dorsal harpe and ventral harpe, respectively, for brevity. These names are intended to aid observation and navigation. The homology of the structures across taxa should be inferences from cladistic analysis, not a priori assumptions suggested by existing nomenclature;. Please note that these images are extracted from sc


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