. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . Fig. 280. Gooseberry. Epider-mis from margin of calyx, withhairs. X160. (WiNTON.) gated, and are arranged end to end in longitudinal rows. Near the ends of the lobes they have wa\7 outlines. The outer surface of the calyx and the upper part of the inner surface bear only a few scattering hairs. The calyx throat, however, is densely pubescent. These hairs are all thin-walled, and vary in length up to i mm. or more, the longest being in the calyx throat (Figs. 280 and 281)
. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . Fig. 280. Gooseberry. Epider-mis from margin of calyx, withhairs. X160. (WiNTON.) gated, and are arranged end to end in longitudinal rows. Near the ends of the lobes they have wa\7 outlines. The outer surface of the calyx and the upper part of the inner surface bear only a few scattering hairs. The calyx throat, however, is densely pubescent. These hairs are all thin-walled, and vary in length up to i mm. or more, the longest being in the calyx throat (Figs. 280 and 281). The deeply parted styles are covered with epider-mal ceUs, for the most part quadrilateral and arrangedend to end in rows, and on the lower half bearnumerous thin-walled hairs i mm. or more in length. DIAGNOSIS. The epidermis, mesocarp, and seed have the samestructure as the corresponding parts of the currant,but the endocarp is not sclerenchymatized and isnot evident in preserves. The floral parts (Fig. 279)are of about the same length as in the black currant(6 mm.), but the calyx throat and the styles bear Fio. 2S1. 1 • /T>- o \ 1 ^1 . • Epidermis from numerous long hairs (l^ig. 281), whereas these parts m throat of calyx, withthe black currant are smooth, or only sparingly ^^?•. X160. (AVln-pubescent. TON.) 366 FRUIT. BIBLIOGRAPHY. See General Bibliography, pp. 671-674: Biyth (5).Garcix : Rccherches sur rhistogcnfese des jjericarpes chamus. Ann. Soc. nat. Bot. S^r. VII, 1890, 12, : Beitrage zur mikroskopischen Untersuchung dcr Fruchtmamcladcn. Ztschr. angew. Mikr. 1896, 2, : Beitrage zur Anatomic des Beerenobstcs. Ztschr. Untcrs. 1902, o, 785. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep. 1902, 288. ERICACEOUS FRUITS {Ericacea-). The fruits arc cither scvcral-ccllcd berries, each cell containing anumber of seeds (cranberr)-, blueberr}-), or ten-celled drupes (huckle-berry). The smooth epicarp bears short triangular calyx teeth. Groups o
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