An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians, written in Egypt during the years 1833-1835 . eed two and two, or three andthree, together. Walking at a moderate pace, or rather slowly,they chant incessantly, in a melancholy tone, the profession offaith ( There is no deity but God : Mohammad is Gods Apostle:God favour and preserve him ! ); as follows :— i^^ m lii-=J La la - ha il - la-1 lah Mo • ham I :^ dur lu-1 lah: Sal la-1- ^ ^ la hu ley hi wa - sel lem ! or sometimes other words. They are followed by some malerelations and friends of the deceased, and, in many cases, by two
An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians, written in Egypt during the years 1833-1835 . eed two and two, or three andthree, together. Walking at a moderate pace, or rather slowly,they chant incessantly, in a melancholy tone, the profession offaith ( There is no deity but God : Mohammad is Gods Apostle:God favour and preserve him ! ); as follows :— i^^ m lii-=J La la - ha il - la-1 lah Mo • ham I :^ dur lu-1 lah: Sal la-1- ^ ^ la hu ley hi wa - sel lem ! or sometimes other words. They are followed by some malerelations and friends of the deceased, and, in many cases, by twoor more persons of some sect of darweeshes, bearing the flags oftheir order. This is a general custom at the funeral of a follow three or four or more schoolboys ; one of whomcarries a mus-haf (or copy of the Kur-dn), or a volume con-sisting of one of the thirty sections of the Kur-an, placed upon akind of desk formed of palm-sticks, and covered over, generallywith an embroidered kerchief. These boys chant, in a higher andlivelier voice than the Yemeneeyeh, usually some words of a poem. FUNERAL RITES. 477 called the Hashreeyeh, descriptive of the events of the last day,the judgment, etc.; to the air here noted. ^- Sub • ha na men an • sha-s Wa- USl t) a-1 bad bi-1 mot ka har. The following is a translation of the commencement of thispoem:— [I extol] the perfection of Him who hath created whatever hath form;And subdued His servants by death : Who bringeth to nought [all] His creatures, with mankind;They shall all lie in the graves :The perfection of the Lord of the east :^The perfection of the Lord of the west : ^The perfection of the illuminator of the two lights;The sun, to wit, and the moon :His perfection : how bountiful is He 1His perfection : how clement is He !His perfection: how great is He !When a servant rebellelh against Him, He protecteth. The school-boys imiiiediately precede the bier, which is bornehead-foremost. Three or four friends of the
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