. Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. ; but the swell seldom dies away before the gale springs again. Publication No. 56, U. S. Hydrographic Office, Bureau of Navigation, 1880, p. 142. •Op. cit., p. 143. A stiller and navigable condition ol ihc- si-a is .shown in the view of Punta Ygnacio, plate iv. 48 THE SERI INDIANS [ETH. ANN. 17 The broad valley betweea Sierras Seri and Kuidvaak, bottomed by ElIiifieriiillo, is especially beset by fierce and capricious gales; the gen-eral attuospberic drift is disturbed by the leading and lesse


. Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. ; but the swell seldom dies away before the gale springs again. Publication No. 56, U. S. Hydrographic Office, Bureau of Navigation, 1880, p. 142. •Op. cit., p. 143. A stiller and navigable condition ol ihc- si-a is .shown in the view of Punta Ygnacio, plate iv. 48 THE SERI INDIANS [ETH. ANN. 17 The broad valley betweea Sierras Seri and Kuidvaak, bottomed by ElIiifieriiillo, is especially beset by fierce and capricious gales; the gen-eral attuospberic drift is disturbed by the leading and lesser sierras, aswell as by temperature convectiou from the gulf, and eddies are devel-oped in such wise as to send air-currents directly or obliquely up or downthe valley. These local or sublocal winds are cliaracteristic. Judg-ing from observations covering several weeks, the valley is wind-sweptlongitudinally for an average of eighteen or twenty hours daily, thewinds ranging fiom strong breezes to gales so stiff as to load the airwith sand ashore and spray asea; and even the calms may be broken. Fid. .1—Embarking on in la lanrha Anita. any minute by sudden gusts and wiJliwaws, passing rapidly as theyarrive. Not only waves but wind itself combines with tides to shape thestructural features of the valley; nowhere within it do tlour-fine sandslike those of Desierto Encinas occur, save as a hardly perceptible con-stituent of the dunes and banks of coarser sand—they have been blowninto the sea or beyond the limits of the valley. Throughout the straitso expressively named by its explorers, the capriciousness of the seaculminates, despite the shoaluess and the protection from easterly andwesterly winds; the storm currents and tide-currents are half the timeopposed, raising breakers even when the air is nearly still; eddies andwhirls and crosscurrents arise , and even at the stillest MCGEE] THE LESSER ISLANDS 49 hours tumultuous waves come aud go spor


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectindians, bookyear1895