. Outlines of zoology. ird.—After Selenka. «., Nostrils ; tr.^ trachea; cr.^ crop ; k., heart; st.^ sternum ; pr.^proventriculus ; g., gizzard; c, cffica ;^., pygostyle ;/&., pelvis;/fe.,kidney; /., lung. by horny sheaths. The premaxillce are large, and form mostof the beak. There is a complete infra-temporal arcadeformed by a delicate jugal and quadratojugal reaching backto the quadrate. The supra-temporal arcade is usuallyincomplete, but in some cases a process of the squamosal joinsa postorbital process of the frontal. The lower jaw consistson each side of five membrane bones and a cartilag


. Outlines of zoology. ird.—After Selenka. «., Nostrils ; tr.^ trachea; cr.^ crop ; k., heart; st.^ sternum ; pr.^proventriculus ; g., gizzard; c, cffica ;^., pygostyle ;/&., pelvis;/fe.,kidney; /., lung. by horny sheaths. The premaxillce are large, and form mostof the beak. There is a complete infra-temporal arcadeformed by a delicate jugal and quadratojugal reaching backto the quadrate. The supra-temporal arcade is usuallyincomplete, but in some cases a process of the squamosal joinsa postorbital process of the frontal. The lower jaw consistson each side of five membrane bones and a cartilage bone-r-the articular—which works on the quadrate. Many of theskull bones have a spongy texture, due to cavities filled withair from the nasal dnd Eustachian tubes. 650 BIRDS. There is a well-developed sternum, generally with a keel,with a separate centre of ossification, to which the pectoralmuscles are in part attached. The strong coracoids reachand articulate with the sternum. Infiyi?ig birds the clavicles.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookidcu3192, booksubjectzoology