. Handbook of flower pollination : based upon Hermann Mu?ller's work 'The fertilisation of flowers by insects' . Fertilization of plants. 214 ANGIOSPERMAE—DICOTYLEDONES Lindman (at a height of 1500 m. on Sodra Kundsko), the humble-bee Bombus alpinus L. Feilden (Grinnell Land, in Arctic America), numerous humble-bees. Schneider (Arctic Norway), the humble-bee Bombus lapponicus F. 5 ; and the high arctic butterfly Colias hecla Le/., resting on the flowers. 2161. P. euphrasioides Stev. (Warming, ' Bestovningsmaade,' p. 44, Bet. Tids., Kjobenhavn, xvii, 1890, pp. 218-19.)—On the Dovrefjeld, accord


. Handbook of flower pollination : based upon Hermann Mu?ller's work 'The fertilisation of flowers by insects' . Fertilization of plants. 214 ANGIOSPERMAE—DICOTYLEDONES Lindman (at a height of 1500 m. on Sodra Kundsko), the humble-bee Bombus alpinus L. Feilden (Grinnell Land, in Arctic America), numerous humble-bees. Schneider (Arctic Norway), the humble-bee Bombus lapponicus F. 5 ; and the high arctic butterfly Colias hecla Le/., resting on the flowers. 2161. P. euphrasioides Stev. (Warming, ' Bestovningsmaade,' p. 44, Bet. Tids., Kjobenhavn, xvii, 1890, pp. 218-19.)—On the Dovrefjeld, according to Warming, the fragrant flowers of this species possess a mechanism similar to that of P. lapponica, but the style does not project so far from the upper lip. 2162. P. flammea L. (Warming, ' Bestovningsmaade,' p. 47 ; Abromeit, op. cit.)—Warming states that in this species, on the Dovrefjeld, the style is always enclosed in the upper lip, the stigma being just above the anthers, so that self- jX)llination easily takes place. He observed the formation of fruits. For Greenland Abromeit describes the corolla as 12-14 mni- long, yellow in colour at the base and in the middle, and with a brown-red upper lip. Fruits were observed to be set on the Karajak nunatak (17. 7. '93).. Fig. ,^ii. Pedicularis hirsuta, L. (after E. Warming). A. Flower seen from the side. B. Do., from the front. C. Style with stigma. D, F. Anthers. G. Sti^matic papillae. H. Pollen-grains, one germinating. /. Stigma and anthers in the upper lip. /,, P. Ovary and nectary, from the side. il/, P. Do., from the front. N. Peloric form, with 6-lobed corolla, four stamens of equal length, and style. A, B, C-F, and K-N, from Greenland material; /from Norwegian; (9, P, from Spitzbergen. A^N 3); F, L (x8)- 0(x 4). 2163. P. hirsuta L. (Warming, ' Bestovningsmaade,' pp. 44-7; Andersson & Hesselman, ' Bidrag till Kanned. om Spetsbergens o. Beeren Eil. Karlvaxtflora'; ' Bliitenbiol. Beob. a. Spitzbergen.')


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