Railway and Locomotive Engineering . his reservoir,as required by the rules, the accidentwould have been avoided. Fig. 2 shows a crosshead which failedwhile in service, causing the instant deathof a conductor. An old crack had de-veloped in the piston rod fit, and an at-tempt had been made to repair it by autog-enous welding. The crosshead brokewhile the locomotive was in service,causing the front cylinder head to beT<nocked cut, and flying parts happened tostrike the conductor, causing his method of repairing parts of thelocomotive which are subject to great strains and shocks i


Railway and Locomotive Engineering . his reservoir,as required by the rules, the accidentwould have been avoided. Fig. 2 shows a crosshead which failedwhile in service, causing the instant deathof a conductor. An old crack had de-veloped in the piston rod fit, and an at-tempt had been made to repair it by autog-enous welding. The crosshead brokewhile the locomotive was in service,causing the front cylinder head to beT<nocked cut, and flying parts happened tostrike the conductor, causing his method of repairing parts of thelocomotive which are subject to great strains and shocks illustrates the extremesto which it is being carried in many in-stances, and again shows that suchmethods of repair should be restricted toparts where injury or death will not resultthrough their failure. it was made evident that if a proper in-spection had been made this accidentcould have been avoided. The safetychains between the locomotive and tenderat the time the drawbar broke allowed thelocomotive and tender to separate, which. FIG. 3. FAILURE OF A CRYSTALLIZED DRAW BAR. Fig. 3 shows a drawbar which failed,causing the instant death of one companys records showed that thisdrawbar had been removed and annealed16 days prior to accident: however, ourinvestigation disclosed that the materialwas badly crystallized where it broke, and is conclusive evidence that they were notof ample strength, as required by the lawand rules, and this accident again forciblyillustrates the importance of properly con-structing, inspecting and maintaining suchparts, and cannot be too strongly im-pressed upon all concerned. Some Properties of Boiler Tubes Scientific Investigation as to the Causes of Failure Because of the failure of the tubes in abattery of Stirling boilers of the DetroitEdison Co., Prof. Albert E. White madean investigation into the causes therefor,the results of which he gave in a paperpresented to the American Society ofMechanical Engineers at its annual meet-ing in


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