World survey by the Interchurch World Movement of North America : revised preliminary statement and budget .. . haracter and extent; an analysis of the forces atwork within the field; and a statement regarding a program adequate andsufficient for the needs. One problem of the new American is distribution. He has crowded into the he forms his Little Italy, his Ghetto, his Bohemian Hills—usuallyretaining his native social ideas and customs. In a city like New York the problem stands out in the large. In that city the increasein population of Russians, Italians and Austro-Hungarians,


World survey by the Interchurch World Movement of North America : revised preliminary statement and budget .. . haracter and extent; an analysis of the forces atwork within the field; and a statement regarding a program adequate andsufficient for the needs. One problem of the new American is distribution. He has crowded into the he forms his Little Italy, his Ghetto, his Bohemian Hills—usuallyretaining his native social ideas and customs. In a city like New York the problem stands out in the large. In that city the increasein population of Russians, Italians and Austro-Hungarians, for the period of tenyears ending in 1910, was greater in each case than in the native population. Suchan unbalanced growth is inevitably reflected in the decreased percentage of Protestantchurch members, now reduced to nearly 7 per cent. It is reflected in New Yorkspolitical life. Indeed, it intensifies the citys problem in every direction and givesrise to many new phases of city life and work. PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITES AND NATIVE WHITESOF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE BASED UPON POPULATION OF 1910. I I LESS THAN 5 oI I 5 TO 10 OoI I 10 TO 15 o/q^H 15 TO 25 OoIZU 25 TO 35 0/0I I 35 TO 50 °o1 J 50% AND OVER 76 New Americans: HOME MISSIONS ASSIMILATION THE difficulties of assimilation grow out ofthe constant ratio of aliens within our pop-ulation, their uneven distribution throughoutthe country and their tendency to congregatein congested city quarters. The constancy with which alienism retains itsnumerical strength within our population iswell shown by a few figures. Approximately14 per cent, of the population of the UnitedStates is foreign born and it has scarcely variedin fifty years though the character of the immi-gration has changed notably as is indicatedby the diagram Sources of 1860 it was per cent.; in 1870, SOURCES OF IMMIGRATION son 000 000 , ^^, Proportion of older immrgramZl Pr


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