Pakubuwono IX ; Pakubuwana IX ninth Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta, in modern-day Indonesia). He was born in 1830, the second son of Pakubuwano VI, and reigned from 1861 until his death in 1893.

---

Size: 3734px × 5616px
Location:
Photo credit: © World History Archive / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: archival, archive, dutch, east, empire, historical, history, indies, indonesia, ix, pakubuwana, pakubuwano, pakubuwono, ruler, son, sultan, surakarta, susuhunan, vi