Fungi, Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales . s hyphaeramify. Erom the penultimatecells of the latter binucleateasci aredeveloped,and afterthenuclei have fused eight sporesare formed. The ascus wallbreaks down and the spores arefinally set free after the decayof the outer layer of the sheath. This sheath, with the en-closed mass of free ascospores,was long regarded as a singleorgan containing an indefinitenumber of spores; for thisreason the fungus was placedin the Hemiasci and given the Fi<generic name of later stages of develop-ment are in fact difficult tofollow and have b
Fungi, Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales . s hyphaeramify. Erom the penultimatecells of the latter binucleateasci aredeveloped,and afterthenuclei have fused eight sporesare formed. The ascus wallbreaks down and the spores arefinally set free after the decayof the outer layer of the sheath. This sheath, with the en-closed mass of free ascospores,was long regarded as a singleorgan containing an indefinitenumber of spores; for thisreason the fungus was placedin the Hemiasci and given the Fi<generic name of later stages of develop-ment are in fact difficult tofollow and have been variously interpreted by different authors. ThusDangeard describes the oogonium as undergoing septation before it branches,while Barker interprets the mass of protoplasm in which the young asci arefound as the remains of the oogonium invaginated by the growth into it ofthe ascogenous hyphae. Kuyper and Ikeno, on similar grounds, believedthe asci to be produced by free cell formation within the oogonium, noascogenous hyphae being 35. Monascus purpureus Went.; a. b. stages inthe development of the oogonium; after .V. Schikorra ; c. entrance of male nucleiinto trichogyne; d. pairing of nuclei in the oogonium;after Schikorra. ASIERGILLACEAE: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1870 de BARY, A. Eurotium, Erysiphe, Cincinnobolus nebst Bemerkungen iiber die Geschlechtsorgane der Ascomycetcn. Beitr. z. Morph. und lliys. der Pilze, iii, p. r. 1874 , O. Botanische Untersuchungen uber Schimmelpilze, ii,Penicillium, p. 1. 76 PLECTOMYCETES [ch. 1887 ZUKAL, H. Uber Kultur der Askenfrucht von Penicillium crustaceum. K. K. zoo. bot. Gesells. in Wien, xxx, vii, p. Barker, B. T. P. The Morphology and Development of the Ascus in Monascus. ? Ann. Bot. xvii, p. Ikeno, S. Uber die Sporenbildung und systematische Stellung von Monascus purpureus Went. Ber. d. deutsch. Bot. Gesells. xxi, p. Klocker, A. Om Slogtem Penicilliums Plads i Systemet og Beskrivelse af en
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, booksubjectfungi, bookyear1922
