. Handbook of nature-study for teachers and parents, based on the Cornell nature-study leaflets. Nature study. 362 Handbook of Nature-Study. Willow cone-galls. Photo by Verne Morton. enlarges into an oblong room. The caterpillar feeds upon the substance of the stem until it attains its growth, something about its future needs. At least it cuts, with its sharp jaws, a little oval door at the upper end of its house and makes an even bevel by widening the opening toward the outside. It then makes a little plug of debris which completely fills the door; but because of the bevel, no intrusive beetl


. Handbook of nature-study for teachers and parents, based on the Cornell nature-study leaflets. Nature study. 362 Handbook of Nature-Study. Willow cone-galls. Photo by Verne Morton. enlarges into an oblong room. The caterpillar feeds upon the substance of the stem until it attains its growth, something about its future needs. At least it cuts, with its sharp jaws, a little oval door at the upper end of its house and makes an even bevel by widening the opening toward the outside. It then makes a little plug of debris which completely fills the door; but because of the bevel, no intrusive beetle or ant can push it in. Thus the caterpillar changes to a helpless pupa in entire safety; and when the little moth issues from the pupa skin, all it has to do is to push its head against the door, and out it falls, and and then seems to dimly realize. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Comstock, Anna Botsford, 1854-1930. Ithaca, N. Y. , Comstock Publishing Company


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