Native Africans, Weapons and Musical Instruments

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Native weapons (unidentified). Types of various African tribal people (unidentified). Musical instrument, from left to right, nanga, violin, mandoilne. The word kaffir was used to describe all black people in the region, including the San and Khoi Khoi, at the time of Europeans' first contact with them. This included many ethnic groups, such as the Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Tswana and others. The term was also used by early Boer trek farmers to describe a person not converted to Christianity, similar to the Arabic meaning. The word was used officially in this way, without derogatory connotations, during the Dutch and British colonial periods until the early 20th century. Image taken from page 579: Stanley and Africa by Henry Morton Stanley, 1890.

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Photo credit: © Science History Images / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1800s, 1890, 19th, africa, african, century, colonial, henry, historic, historical, history, instruments, kaffir, mandoilne, morton, musical, nanga, native, nineteenth, shield, south, spear, stanley, traditional, tribal, tribe, violin, weapon, weaponry, weapons