StNicholas [serial] . FIG. 4. MODEL HAVING DOUBLE FORWARD PLANES AND TWO MOTORS. A GOOD MODEL BUT THE FRAME IS RATHER COMPLICATED. IT IS A QUICK RISER. Much depends upon the curve of the plane. Awing,whose curve is not a perfect arc of a circle,but which is rounded just back of the front edgeand flattened at the rear, will be found to offerthe least resistance to the air. The best plan isto study the curves of the large aeroplanes and. FIG. 5. A GOOD MODEL •.SIGN NEARLY THE REVERSE OF FIG. 4. models and imitate them. Different models re- very important. It is too much to expect of eventhe best


StNicholas [serial] . FIG. 4. MODEL HAVING DOUBLE FORWARD PLANES AND TWO MOTORS. A GOOD MODEL BUT THE FRAME IS RATHER COMPLICATED. IT IS A QUICK RISER. Much depends upon the curve of the plane. Awing,whose curve is not a perfect arc of a circle,but which is rounded just back of the front edgeand flattened at the rear, will be found to offerthe least resistance to the air. The best plan isto study the curves of the large aeroplanes and. FIG. 5. A GOOD MODEL •.SIGN NEARLY THE REVERSE OF FIG. 4. models and imitate them. Different models re- very important. It is too much to expect of eventhe best model that it will fly in an unswervingline. Any simple vertical plane which may beturned from side to side and held in position willact as a rudder. There is great difference of opin-ion as to the proper size and position of theseguiding surfaces. It is argued by some aviatorsthat the rudder should be placed above the plane,where the air is undisturbed, while others believethat the partial vacuum created above the wingsin flight makes this rudder ineffective. Stillothers argue that a rudder placed back of theplanes affords a leverage, and is therefore moreeffective. Try a rudder in each position. It isimpossible to lay down a law for all larger models should be equipped with twin


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, bookidstnicholasse, bookyear1873