. Airborne radar. Airplanes; Guided missiles. ?12] INSTANTANEOUS AFC iC 415 z,=. l^o(.)|-|gb(s)| i(s) S(S-S^)(S-Sl)(S-S2) \(S-S^)(S-S;)(S-Se)(S-sl)(S-Sj)\ s(s-s)(s-s;)(s-s, (S-S^)(S-S;)(S-Se)(S-S;)(S-Sy) Fig. 8-14 Frequency Discriminator (Phase Type). 8-12 INSTANTANEOUS AFC When the dynamic inputs are so severe that continuous AFC cannot satisfactorily reduce the tuning error, the possibility exists of using an Instantaneous AFC (I AFC). I AFC is a type in which the error correction is completed before the pulse has ended. Extremely wide bandwidths are required in the AFC-IF amplifier and disc


. Airborne radar. Airplanes; Guided missiles. ?12] INSTANTANEOUS AFC iC 415 z,=. l^o(.)|-|gb(s)| i(s) S(S-S^)(S-Sl)(S-S2) \(S-S^)(S-S;)(S-Se)(S-sl)(S-Sj)\ s(s-s)(s-s;)(s-s, (S-S^)(S-S;)(S-Se)(S-S;)(S-Sy) Fig. 8-14 Frequency Discriminator (Phase Type). 8-12 INSTANTANEOUS AFC When the dynamic inputs are so severe that continuous AFC cannot satisfactorily reduce the tuning error, the possibility exists of using an Instantaneous AFC (I AFC). I AFC is a type in which the error correction is completed before the pulse has ended. Extremely wide bandwidths are required in the AFC-IF amplifier and discriminator in order that negligible time delay may be obtained in these elements. The \FC must include a bidirectional pulse lengthener which is required to have a negligible decrement; the output of the lengthener is the controlled value during the pulse. This type of AFC can potentially provide the best dynamic perform- ance in a sampling-type AFC; however, there are some practical limitations. The discriminator measures the instantaneous frequency and there is negligible lag in the loop, so that if the instantaneous frequency is constant during the pulse the tuning error can be reduced to a value dependent on the gain of the loop. In most cases there are, however, intrapulse frequency changes. In the continuous AFC the average frequency is controlled; in the lAFC the controlled frequency depends on the characteristics of the discriminator and pulse lengthener. The controlled frequency is different from the average when intrapulse frequency variations are large. As a result the static error of an lAFC can be larger than that of a continuous AFC. The wide bandwidth required in the discriminator limits its output. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Povejsil, Donald J. Princeton, N. J. , Van Nostr


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