The modern milk problem in sanitation, economics, and agriculture . fforts at a just and harmonious solution have to con-tend with the different, and too often conflicting, in-terests of several distinct classes of men. Controversyhas been aggravated and prolonged by ignorance ofunderlying facts, by distrust among the parties in thecase, and by natural refusal to concede points notclearly proved. We shall sketch here the generalgrounds of these different standpoints. from within fifty miles of the city, its daily supply of 2,500,000 quartsbeing derived from 44,000 farms located in six differen


The modern milk problem in sanitation, economics, and agriculture . fforts at a just and harmonious solution have to con-tend with the different, and too often conflicting, in-terests of several distinct classes of men. Controversyhas been aggravated and prolonged by ignorance ofunderlying facts, by distrust among the parties in thecase, and by natural refusal to concede points notclearly proved. We shall sketch here the generalgrounds of these different standpoints. from within fifty miles of the city, its daily supply of 2,500,000 quartsbeing derived from 44,000 farms located in six different States (1912).Boston gets most of its supply from outside of a fifty-mile radius,drawing from six States and Canada. Chicago presents a somewhatdifferent picture, most of its supply coming from comparatively near by,but in this case there are many separate sources of supply and com-plexity of milk routes. Such conditions, though cited from the largestcities, are illustrative of general tendencies under urban and even undersuburban conditions. THE CASE TO-DAY 43. ^ » A .•/ V ^ •^ 4r -i: ^ N ^ ^ N V 1 K 3 5 TV !^; cor/ TVECTI <^ l/T .^ 1. S Jo ao 30 40 J M \ Fig. 7. Typical Milksheds (c) Boston (1905). 44 THE MODERN MILK PROBLEM THE DEMANDS OF THE HEALTH OFFICIAL The sanitarian and the health officer have naturallytaken the leading part in the milk debate. On thewhole they have had a fair hearing and there has beenan inclination to heed their counsel when this was strong


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