. Botany for agricultural students . Botany. 388 THALLOPHYTES like sporophores on the sides of trees and stumps. In the family to which the Hydnums belong the hymenium is borne on tooth- like projections {Fig. 341)- In another family the sporophore is much branched and the hymenium covers the surface of the branches (Fig. 342). As to the texture of the sporophore, that varies widely in the different families. In some families it is gelatinous and without definite shape. It is fleshy in the Toad- stools and Mushrooms and in some of the Bracket Fungi it be- comes as hard and persistent as


. Botany for agricultural students . Botany. 388 THALLOPHYTES like sporophores on the sides of trees and stumps. In the family to which the Hydnums belong the hymenium is borne on tooth- like projections {Fig. 341)- In another family the sporophore is much branched and the hymenium covers the surface of the branches (Fig. 342). As to the texture of the sporophore, that varies widely in the different families. In some families it is gelatinous and without definite shape. It is fleshy in the Toad- stools and Mushrooms and in some of the Bracket Fungi it be- comes as hard and persistent as Fig. 343. — Some of the roots and the lower portion of the trunk of an Apple tree which has been killed by the Toadstools. Destructive Toadstools and Bracket Fungi. — Some Toad- stools attack the roots of trees and cause the disease called Root Rot. This disease occurs on a number of fruit trees, such as the Apple, Plum, Cherry, and Peach, and on many shrubs and forest trees. In Figure 343 is shown some Toadstools which have destroyed an Apple tree. The Toadstools usually cause the death of the roots, and this results in killing the tree. The mycelia of the Toadstools probably enter the roots through Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Martin, John N. (John Nathan), b. 1875. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1919