. A treatise on anatomy, physiology and hygiene : designed for colleges, academies and families. Fig. rig. 21. The relative position of the bones, cartilages, arid synovial membraneo1, 1, The extremities of two bones that concur to form a joint. 2, 2, The carti-lages that cover the end of the bones. 3, 3, 3, 3, The synovial membrane whichcovers the cartilage of both bones, and is then doubled back from one to the other;it is represented by the dotted lines. Fig. 22. A vertical section of the knee-joint. 1, The femur. 3, The , The tibia. 2, 4, The ligaments of the patella. 6, The
. A treatise on anatomy, physiology and hygiene : designed for colleges, academies and families. Fig. rig. 21. The relative position of the bones, cartilages, arid synovial membraneo1, 1, The extremities of two bones that concur to form a joint. 2, 2, The carti-lages that cover the end of the bones. 3, 3, 3, 3, The synovial membrane whichcovers the cartilage of both bones, and is then doubled back from one to the other;it is represented by the dotted lines. Fig. 22. A vertical section of the knee-joint. 1, The femur. 3, The , The tibia. 2, 4, The ligaments of the patella. 6, The cartilage of the , The cartilage of the femur. * * * *, The synovial membrane. 114. Cartilage is a smooth, solid, elastic substance, of apearly whiteness, softer than bone. It forms upon the articu- 112. Describe the phalanges. 113—118. Givk the anatomy of the joints113. \Vh,it is said of the joints ? Of what are the joints composed ?What is illustrated by fig. 21? By fig. 22? 114. Define cartilage. 46 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND HYGIENE. lar surfaces of the bones a thin incrustation, not more
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