Ferns, such as this Male-Fern, are a primitive plants having been around for 360 million years. They require damp habitats to distribute their spores


Ferns, such as this Male-Fern, are a primitive plants having been around for 360 million years. They require damp habitats to distribute their spores from sporangia on the underside of the fronds


Size: 5200px × 3467px
Location: Scarborough, UK
Photo credit: © Nick Greaves / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 360, ancient, annular, apex, buds, cambium, carbohydrates, cellulose, chemical, common, devonian, dryopteridadeae, dryopteris, exposure, ferns, fiddle-heads, filix-mas, flora, folklore, fronds, garden, growth, habitat, indusium, kingdom, leaves, lignin, male-fern, maximise, megaphylla, million, minerals, nitrogen, nutrients, phloem, photosynthesis, plant, plantings, point, pollination, pollutants, polypodiophyta, primitive, propagation, remove, rhizomes, senescence, shoots, sori, sporangia, spores, sporophyll, tracheophytes, transpiration, undergrowth, unfurl, vascular, water, wet, xylem, years