Martin Luther King, Jr., Civil Rights Leader
Entitled: "Gracie Mansion, Rev. Martin Luther King press conference." Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, using nonviolent methods. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech and established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and stopping the Vietnam War. He was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee., at the age of 39. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977) and Congressional Gold Medal (2004). Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as an American federal holiday in 1986. Photographed for the New York World Telegram & Sun photo by Dick DeMarsico July 30, 1964.
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Photo credit: © Photo Researchers / Alamy / Afripics
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