. Guide leaflet. work nowmoved forward rapidly. Mosquito breeding was reduced to a mini-mum by clearing away brush and undergrowth, by draining low lands,and by the use of larvicides. Houses were screened, and in partic-ular malaria and yellow fever patients were rigorously isolated fromthe access of mosquitoes. Quinine was provided, and its systematicuse as a prophylactic was persistently urged upon the working force. The results of this sanitary work were as strikingly dramatic asthose obtained at Havana. In 1904 and 1905 there were 35 deathsof employees from yellow fever on the Isthmus, but


. Guide leaflet. work nowmoved forward rapidly. Mosquito breeding was reduced to a mini-mum by clearing away brush and undergrowth, by draining low lands,and by the use of larvicides. Houses were screened, and in partic-ular malaria and yellow fever patients were rigorously isolated fromthe access of mosquitoes. Quinine was provided, and its systematicuse as a prophylactic was persistently urged upon the working force. The results of this sanitary work were as strikingly dramatic asthose obtained at Havana. In 1904 and 1905 there were 35 deathsof employees from yellow fever on the Isthmus, but by the end ofthe latter year the situation was under control. In May, 1906, therewas one case at Colon and there has not been a single case on theIsthmus since that date. The deaths from malaria have been reduced from 233 in 1906 to3 in 1916 with a larger working force, and the table of case ratesbelow quoted from Hoffmans monograph is eloquent of the resultsachieved. CONQUEST OF MOSQUITO BORNE DISEASE IN PANAMA. 1905 1906 1907 1903 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 I9H DEATH RATE FROM MALARIAPER IOOOO EMPLOYEES


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectnatural, bookyear1901