The Excalibur estate in south east London built by German and Italian prisoners of war using panels from decommissioned aircraft


The UK's largest surviving estate of postwar prefab houses, described by conservationists as a unique slice of 20th-century social history, is set to be bulldozed and replaced by modern housing. Only six of the 187 compact bungalows, erected from factory-built panels by German and Italian prisoners of war in 1945 and 1946, will be saved, after they received Grade-II listing last year. The remainder of the Excalibur estate in Catford, south-east London, will be demolished, along with its tin-roofed prefab church, St Mark's, believed to be one of a kind. Campaigners say the planned redevelopment, formally approved by Lewisham council in September, will destroy a key piece of history from the aftermath of the second world war. The estate is the biggest surviving remnant of an ambitious project which saw 160,000 prefabs hurriedly erected during an acute housing shortage. Keeping just six, surrounded by hundreds of brand new houses and flats.


Size: 3744px × 5616px
Location: Excalibur Estate, Carford, South East London, England, United Kingdom
Photo credit: © Jeff Gilbert / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1940, britain, britain 1940, britain poverty, buildings persent, bunglalows wentland meliot mordred baudwin persant community working, catford largest, class, demolished prefabricated, east, estate, estate 1940, estate catford, estate excalibur, estate mid-rise, estate post, estate prefab, excalibur, excalibur london prefab catford estate, excalibur london prefab catford estate lewisham residents house garden working class people poor tenant tenant demolished postwar pows prefabs prefabricated, housing prefab, london 1940, london postwar, london prefab, prefab, prefab catford, rehousing excalibur, road bunglaows prefab, society anglophile backyard poverty, south, stricken, stricken british british, uk catford, uk excalibur, war