. Bulletin. Ethnology. 260 PIPESTONE PIQUA [b. a. use of the metal tomahawk it is im- possible to say; but from the shape of the blade it is probable that the crescent form was of Spanish origin, the blade resembling the lily was of French deri- vation, while the simple hatchet was English, for each of these na- tions armed their Indian allies with these most effect- ive weapons. There are unique types of pipes found in various parts of the country, particu- larly in Georgia and the Caroliuas, some of which appear to have followed copper originals and some to have been in- fluenced by Euro
. Bulletin. Ethnology. 260 PIPESTONE PIQUA [b. a. use of the metal tomahawk it is im- possible to say; but from the shape of the blade it is probable that the crescent form was of Spanish origin, the blade resembling the lily was of French deri- vation, while the simple hatchet was English, for each of these na- tions armed their Indian allies with these most effect- ive weapons. There are unique types of pipes found in various parts of the country, particu- larly in Georgia and the Caroliuas, some of which appear to have followed copper originals and some to have been in- fluenced by Euro- pean models. In Maryland shell- heaps there has been found a type of pipe, to which it is difficult to assign a date, re- sembling the trade pipes that were made in large quantities in England, France, Italy, Holland, and Germany to supply the demand during the early colonial period, many of the latter being distin- guishable by designs or initials Smof:i7ig, Tobacco. Consult McGuire, Pipes and Smoking Customs, Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, and authorities therein cited; Abbott,. (1) Prim. Indus., 1881; (2) in Surv. W. 100th Merid., vii, 1879; Beau- champ in Bull. State Mus., IV, no. 18, 1897; Berlin in Proc. and Coll. Wyo. Hist, and Geol. Soc, ix, 1906; Dorsey and Voth in Field Columb. Mus. Pub., Anthrop., iii, no. 1,1901; Morgan, League of the Iroquois, 1904; Palmer in Bull. 2,. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington : G. P. O.
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