The literary digest . On SaleEvery wlic re MM Herbert . Taieyton London Smokin^Mixture sample upon rcQix^sthdlk Tobacco Co. 179() NenYcrk- Over ,Underwoods Sold to U. S. Govt. That makes rebuilt Underwoods scarce. So— xpiquick for youi^. Gunriiiiteed for 6 years. You canrent, buy on eaiiy terms, se-cure cash discount or easiilyearn one through agcnruplan: no canvassing. Askfor Offer No. 58 TYPEWRITER EMPORIUM 34-36 Lahe StCHICAGO, ILL. _^^ ^^«ENT OR BUY »NVAY UNDER MANU-FACTURERS PRICE! GMuiiH. \i- I !? \vr Inu i-d(>.lr: I, liMilf Ml cnr I :u-tiiry, wiOi -ii^..-. 1


The literary digest . On SaleEvery wlic re MM Herbert . Taieyton London Smokin^Mixture sample upon rcQix^sthdlk Tobacco Co. 179() NenYcrk- Over ,Underwoods Sold to U. S. Govt. That makes rebuilt Underwoods scarce. So— xpiquick for youi^. Gunriiiiteed for 6 years. You canrent, buy on eaiiy terms, se-cure cash discount or easiilyearn one through agcnruplan: no canvassing. Askfor Offer No. 58 TYPEWRITER EMPORIUM 34-36 Lahe StCHICAGO, ILL. _^^ ^^«ENT OR BUY »NVAY UNDER MANU-FACTURERS PRICE! GMuiiH. \i- I !? \vr Inu i-d(>.lr: I, liMilf Ml cnr I :u-tiiry, wiOi -ii^..-. 1. I:ilni-lator, Lateral Guide, JileiicilAttachment,2-color Ribbon,Waterproof Cover and Spe-cial Touch Typewritmg:Guide Hook sent on 10DaysFree Triai. SCIENCE AND INVENTION Continued at times been followed by an increase inhourly output. But such an increase fre-quently does not mean an increase, or evenmaintenance, of total weekly , the economic result of thestraight eight-hour day must be ascer-tained by measuring the total productionachieved. The eight-hour shift sj^stem is inaccord Avith the motive of the straighteight-hour day. Essentially, however, it isan arrangement for securing greater eflfi-ciency in production. It is quantitativelydetermined by the fact that, as the calen-dar daj consists of twenty-four hours, theonly practicable choice in a continuousindustrj^ lies between two shifts of twelvehours each or thi-ee shifts of eight hourseach. This system does not involve any organ-ized overtime. Its effect upon output isradically different from that of the straighteight-hour daj, and, as a wage-measirre, itdiffers from the basic eight-hour day. Asagainst either of these arrangements, theeight-hour-shift syst


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookidliterarydige, bookyear1890