Prajnaparamita. 11th century AD. Prajñāpāramitā (the Perfection of Wisdom or Transcendental Knowledge) in Mahāyāna and Theravāda Buddhism. Prajñāpāram


Prajnaparamita. 11th century AD. Prajñāpāramitā (the Perfection of Wisdom or Transcendental Knowledge) in Mahāyāna and Theravāda Buddhism. Prajñāpāramitā refers to a perfected way of seeing the nature of reality, as well as to a particular body of Mahāyāna scriptures (sūtras) which discusses this wisdom. It also refers to the female deity Prajñāpāramitā Devi, a personification of wisdom also known as the "Great Mother" (Tibetan: Yum Chenmo). The word Prajñāpāramitā combines the Sanskrit words prajñā "wisdom" (or "knowledge") with pāramitā "perfection" or "transcendent". Prajñāpāramitā is a central concept in Mahāyāna Buddhism and is generally associated with ideas such as emptiness (śūnyatā), 'lack of svabhāva' (essence), the illusory (māyā) nature of things, how all phenomena are characterized by "non-arising" (anutpāda, unborn) and the madhyamaka thought of Nāgārjuna. Its practice and understanding are taken to be indispensable elements of the Bodhisattva path.


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Location: Odisha State Museum
Photo credit: © wayfarer / Alamy / Afripics
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