. Official proceedings . N OF EVAPORATION OBTAINED WITH LUMP COALAND SCREENINGS—STOKER-FIRED. portion of tine coal should be kept as low as practicable),as my early experience clearly indicated the advantage ineconomy and my knowledge of operating conditions taughtme to avoid anything that reduced the flexibility of thelocomotive as a transportation unit, such as depending onscreened coal or coal crushers installed at coaling stations,which not only involve complications, but introduce anotherelement of transportation losses if for any reason they maybecome inoperative. The principal cause no


. Official proceedings . N OF EVAPORATION OBTAINED WITH LUMP COALAND SCREENINGS—STOKER-FIRED. portion of tine coal should be kept as low as practicable),as my early experience clearly indicated the advantage ineconomy and my knowledge of operating conditions taughtme to avoid anything that reduced the flexibility of thelocomotive as a transportation unit, such as depending onscreened coal or coal crushers installed at coaling stations,which not only involve complications, but introduce anotherelement of transportation losses if for any reason they maybecome inoperative. The principal cause no doubt of the decreased efficiencyof the finer coal is the loss due to the unburned coal beingthrown out of the stack. The amount of this loss of coursedepends upon the rate of firing and the relative fineness ofthe coal. The diagram shows only the relation between the stack-losses and the rate of firing. The stack losses, which run as high as 15 to 20% of thecoal fired, have no other relation to the method of firing 39. BBH H ooo .20OO -59O0 -MO0 SOOO bCOO POUNDSflRYXfeLfWCn HOUR 7000 a«o 90O0 .._L:j W^M :•. :i RELATION BETWEEN RATE OF FIRING AND STACK LOSS(HAND-FIRING). except that it is the usual practice to fire at higher ratesmechanically than manually. The efrect cf the size of the coal on stack losses hasbeen shown by extensive tests made at the University ofIllinois. 40 fl - ~£* -2^^£?±


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