Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Spanish military. Leader of the guerrillas of Navarre during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). He fought on the Isabeline army in the First Carlist War (1833-1840), being the most responsible for the fight in the north of Spain against the Carlists. Portrait. Engraving by Martínez. Detail. Panorama Español, Crónica Contemporánea. Volume III. Madrid, 1845.
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Photo credit: © Prisma Archivo / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: 19th, age, captain, carlist, catalonia, century, conspiracy, contemporary, espoz, europe, francisco, general, guerrilla, history, illundain, leader, liberal, military, mina, mountain, navarre, peninsular, politician, portrait, spain, spanish, triangle, war, warfare, wars