Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer, Camargue, Provence, France
Built near the mouth of the Petit-Rhône, the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer held an important strategic position, because at the time of its construction, between the 9th and the 12th centuries, pirates were attacking the coast and it was necessary to defend it against church towers over the village and is visible from as far as 10 km inland. It is a true fortress formed of a single, straight, unadorned nave 50 feet high . The roof is encircled by a rampart walk, with battlements and machicolations, and served as a watchtower. The choir and the apse are surmounted by a semicircular keep housing the former guards’ room known as the “upper chapel ". Lookout slits pierce the walls at regular intervals. The church also served as a refuge for the inhabitants of the city, and there was even a fresh-water well inside. Today, the statue of St. Sara, a major figure of the Gypsy cultural tradition, is in the crypt, to the right of the altar. One can also see a pagan altar from the 4th century in the church.
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Photo credit: © Manfred Glueck / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
Keywords: ., apse, camargue, chapel, choir, church, de, france., guards’, housing, la, maries, mer, nave, provence, room, saintes, semicircular, surmounted, “upper
