A textbook of obstetrics . rmous hypertrophythat the mucous membrane of a pregnant uterus uniformly ex-hibits. In consequence of its relation to the fetus, too, a diseaseof the decidual endometrium can have more serious consequencesthan a similar affection of the non-gravid uterus. DiffuseHyperplasticInflammationof the Decidual Endometrium.—The atrophy of the deciduae, which normally occurs during the latter part of pregnancy, may nottake place, but in its stead themucous membrane may go on toan increase of that hyperplasiawhich is a constant phenomenonin the earlier stages of its de-velopment


A textbook of obstetrics . rmous hypertrophythat the mucous membrane of a pregnant uterus uniformly ex-hibits. In consequence of its relation to the fetus, too, a diseaseof the decidual endometrium can have more serious consequencesthan a similar affection of the non-gravid uterus. DiffuseHyperplasticInflammationof the Decidual Endometrium.—The atrophy of the deciduae, which normally occurs during the latter part of pregnancy, may nottake place, but in its stead themucous membrane may go on toan increase of that hyperplasiawhich is a constant phenomenonin the earlier stages of its de-velopment. The cause of thisoverdevelopment will usuallybe found in a preexisting endo-metritis, which predisposes themembrane to respond with inor-dinate vigor to the stimuluswhich an impregnated ovulealways furnishes the uterine mu-cosa to rapid growth and devel-opment. It may be possible,however, that the death of theembryo or some disease of theovum may prove irritatingenough to incite the mucousmembrane of the uterus, previ-. Fig. 113.—Diagrammatic repre-sentation of a section through themembranes : a, Amnion ; />, chorion ;c, decidua; f, compact layer; <-, line ofseparation, which Friedlander incor-rectly put in the compact layer; it isreally in the glandular layer; g; spongyor glandular layer ; </, inuscularisI Friedl§.nder). ously healthy, to overgrowth. As the constituent parts of the mucous membrane are more orless affected, so will the manifestations of the disease vary. Diffuse Hyperplasia of the Decidual Endometrium.— This condi-tion of tin- mucous membrane consists of a progression of thehyperplasia that occurs normally in the early months of pregnancy,but which in these cases is, from the beginning, Steady increase in all the elements of the decidua with greatetor less rapidity results in the production of a membrane of varyingthickness and density, but always far in excess of the size of thenormal deciduaeal term. Should the disease advanc


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookidtex, booksubjectobstetrics