. A Reference handbook of the medical sciences : embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicine and allied science. of Henle) which came off from thesecond part of the subclavian artery, on bothsides, running downward on the inner surfaceof the chest-wall beneath the pleura, midwaybetween the sternum and the vertebral col-umn, but rather closer to theformer. At each intercostalspace anterior and posteriorbranches were given off, takingthe place of the intercostal ar-teries. Pleura. — The apexof the pleura is in rela-tion with the first andsecond parts of thesubclavian artery,


. A Reference handbook of the medical sciences : embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicine and allied science. of Henle) which came off from thesecond part of the subclavian artery, on bothsides, running downward on the inner surfaceof the chest-wall beneath the pleura, midwaybetween the sternum and the vertebral col-umn, but rather closer to theformer. At each intercostalspace anterior and posteriorbranches were given off, takingthe place of the intercostal ar-teries. Pleura. — The apexof the pleura is in rela-tion with the first andsecond parts of thesubclavian artery, andon the right side withthe innominata, and itextends from a half toone and a half inchabove the of the sub-clavian artery has beenfollowed by inflamma-tion of the pleura, ow-ing to this relation. Atthe level of the junc- Aorta ?pjirer atomists,and inone i n-stance metwith by thewriter in thedissectingroom of Mc-Gill College,might embarrassthe surgeon in theperformance ofparacentesis thora-cis. The normal in-ternal mammary wasvery small, and itsplace taken by a largebranch (arteria mamma. v*r 5 *- O * *-2 g a; O ft ^porsorf t> ^ 5 r o GJ 3 •§.2£p 5 ^8lr J= o £ A zvsuoa;^ ?? M O •i?np cncfvum/^ s-|j V&frf ^ ?** 3 ftsi in;; ? 3J ° SfgS oQ~-g yj W f- -^ C-g-^o Ills Mo O 0) <n c „, a o c C3 O ~: 2 5 CD CO M 5 £ gsSS 73 Thorax. Thorax. REFERENCE HANDBOOK OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES. tion of the second costal cartilage with the sternum thepleura on the left side comes into relation with the archof the aorta and with the phrenic and pneumogastricnerves lying between them. Rupture of the pleura is anot uncommon result of aneurism of the arch, and thesoftness and elasticity of the lung explains the infre-quency of interference with these nerves when the archis enlarged. Behind the manubrium the two pleura; areseparated by a considerable interval containing cellulartissue, and in young children the thymus gland. Thetwo pleura do not touch one anoth


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectmedicine, bookyear188