. American engineer and railroad journal . st a long time. In a recent lecture in Sheffield, England, Profef sor Ripperstated that, in s|)ite of the great improvements made, ourpresent engines and boilers utilize only from 4 to (j per cent,of the total heat generated. Chimney draft alone cost from20 to 30 per cent, of the fuel burned, and other losses werefound everywhere. The longest balloon trip on record, it is claimed, wasmade in October last by M. Maurice Mallet. In his balloon,which he has named Les Inventions Nouvclka, he ascendedfrom La Yillette, near Paris, on October 23, and ended hi


. American engineer and railroad journal . st a long time. In a recent lecture in Sheffield, England, Profef sor Ripperstated that, in s|)ite of the great improvements made, ourpresent engines and boilers utilize only from 4 to (j per cent,of the total heat generated. Chimney draft alone cost from20 to 30 per cent, of the fuel burned, and other losses werefound everywhere. The longest balloon trip on record, it is claimed, wasmade in October last by M. Maurice Mallet. In his balloon,which he has named Les Inventions Nouvclka, he ascendedfrom La Yillette, near Paris, on October 23, and ended hisvoyage on the following day at Walhen, in Germany, hav-ing been iu the air a little over 36 liours. Most of our readers have probably seen in the dailypn])ers some account of the accident to the Cunard steamer Uinbrin and its repair in mid-ocean ; but a brief accountwill not be out of place here. The main shaft broke in thethrust bearings where the body of the shaft is 25 in. indiameter, with collars 36^ iu. iu diameter and 3i in. thick,. break was between two of them, as is also sliown. Themethod of repair adopt.^d was to use two adjoining collarsas flanges of a coupling, connecting them by three 5-in. steelbolts. Ta do this grooves had to be cut in the two collarslarge enough to take the bolts ; the bolts had to be cut tothe pro|)er length ; t)ie nuts had to be cut down, as theywere too large to enter the space ; and bands had to be])laced around the shaft to hold tlie bolts in place. Thedifficulties attending this work at sea, with only the ham-mer and cold ihisel, and in the limited space around theshaft, can be imained. The new elevated railroad which runs along the waterfront of Liverpool a distance of about six miles, is to beoperated by electricity. The power station is near the mid-dle of the line, and contains three groups of dynamos, eachoperated by a engine. The current is carried bysteel bars placed between the rails on porcelain cars will


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectrailroadengineering