. The principles and processes of cotton yarn manufacture. ^ opened cotton is carriedfrom the beater of the opener by what we call suction, and drawn upon two•cj^linders known as dust cages. They are large hollow C3linders having a surface of wire screening. They are arranged one above. Fig. 10. the other, and the cotton passes between them. Reference to will help to make the description clear. In this figure is shown asection of a lapper through the dust cages. The shafts which supportthe cages are shown at a and B. Fitted on these shafts are the sleeves 5and s^. On the sleeves 5- and


. The principles and processes of cotton yarn manufacture. ^ opened cotton is carriedfrom the beater of the opener by what we call suction, and drawn upon two•cj^linders known as dust cages. They are large hollow C3linders having a surface of wire screening. They are arranged one above. Fig. 10. the other, and the cotton passes between them. Reference to will help to make the description clear. In this figure is shown asection of a lapper through the dust cages. The shafts which supportthe cages are shown at a and B. Fitted on these shafts are the sleeves 5and s^. On the sleeves 5- and s^ are the gears R and R^ by which, throughsuitable driving mechanism, the sleeves are made to revolve loosely on theshafts a and B. The cages are firmly attached to the sleeves by fivearmed spiders seen in Fig. 27; the}^ consequently revolve loosely around PREPARATORY PROCESSES AND MACHINES 19 the shafts a and B. The ends of the cages open into chambers separatedfrom the rest of the machine. The depth of these chambers is readilyseen in Fig. 11, and their width and appearance outside of the machinein Fig. 10. These chambers are called dust flues. Inside the flues inthe middle of the machine is placed a fan F, 18 or 20 inches in revolves at a speed of about 1,200 rev


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Keywords: ., bookauthorwinchest, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, bookyear1902