. Deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystems - a scoping report on their socio-economy, management and governance. UNEP-WCMC Biodiversity Series 28. . Human impact in the deep sea: plastic rubbish at the bottom of the Var Canyon, Western Mediterranean, 2 200 m water depth. institutions and management tools; including institutional capacity to respond to high uncertainty, high and long-term vulnerability, irreversibility, and high rates of global environmental change; • ways of implementing the precautionary principle and other governance principles; • governance and management systems for new and em
. Deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystems - a scoping report on their socio-economy, management and governance. UNEP-WCMC Biodiversity Series 28. . Human impact in the deep sea: plastic rubbish at the bottom of the Var Canyon, Western Mediterranean, 2 200 m water depth. institutions and management tools; including institutional capacity to respond to high uncertainty, high and long-term vulnerability, irreversibility, and high rates of global environmental change; • ways of implementing the precautionary principle and other governance principles; • governance and management systems for new and emerging issues or activities; • ways of implementing the ecosystem approach and hol- istic, integrated, intersectoral, anticipative and adaptive management in practice, and empirical testing of options, including benchmarking for best practices; • development and assessment of various policies and measures towards sustainable use of deep-sea resources; • management of networks of MPAs within and outside EEZs; • development of operational socio-economic and eco- logical indicators that can be used for the management of deep-sea ecosystems. Integrating natural and social science research Social sciences (for example, economics, law, sociology, political sciences] have important roles to play in the study of biodiversity loss and change, since the main causes of the global biodiversity crisis are anthropogenic. Social sciences have a long and pluralistic tradition of studying human aspects of the world: behaviours, activities, societies and their values and institutions (political, economic, cultural or social). The roles of social sciences in interdisciplinary biodiversity research programmes are manifold. By providing explanations for social phenomena and how they German research vessel Polarstern' on a deep-water expedition in the Arctic Ocean. relate to the natural phenomena in question, they improve knowledge and contribute to finding potential solutions. For insta
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