. Artificial incubation and incubators ... small narrow sand-bags,against which the eggs were pressed by springs under the drawers. This device was abandoned and a series of tubes substituted,through which the hot water circulated. The eggs were placed onthese tubes, which were close enough together to prevent the eggsfrom falling through. The machine was too elaborate to becomepopular. ADRIEN & TRIOCHES INCUBATOR. Similar to Minasis first machine, was one constructed by Adrien& Trioche, at Van Girard, France, in 1848. This also had the rub-ber cloth bottom to the water tank, supported on rods


. Artificial incubation and incubators ... small narrow sand-bags,against which the eggs were pressed by springs under the drawers. This device was abandoned and a series of tubes substituted,through which the hot water circulated. The eggs were placed onthese tubes, which were close enough together to prevent the eggsfrom falling through. The machine was too elaborate to becomepopular. ADRIEN & TRIOCHES INCUBATOR. Similar to Minasis first machine, was one constructed by Adrien& Trioche, at Van Girard, France, in 1848. This also had the rub-ber cloth bottom to the water tank, supported on rods of sheet iron cylinder, heated by a charcoal fire, supplied the tankwith hot water. The top of the tank was covered with sand, so as ADRIEN & TRIOCHEs INCUBATOR. 67 to retain the heat. This Incubator was ten feet long by three anda half wide. The drawers were in two ranges, placed back toback; the bottoms of the drawers were of perforated tin or finewire cloth, covered with bran to keep the eggs level. The machine q 71. held fifteen hundred eggs, from which the inventors claimed a re-sult of twelve hundred chicks. It required attention every four hours. carbonniers incubator which appeared about this time, was a very simple affair. Fig. 50 68 CARBONNIER S INCUBATOR. represents the Incubator, with the drawer containing the eggs;partly drawn out. Fig. 51 shows a section of the same, in which—A, is the zinc case for water—B, Thermometer—C, Non-con-ducting filling—D, Drawer, with eggs, and E, the Lamp. * The upper part of the box contains a zinc reservoir, with a spaceleft, as Jlffllll shown in the draw- ^Mwilw *n^ ^or ^e introduc- /IlSlilll % ^on °^ ^e lamp, and a II/hH|1| || small tube passing iWlllBSSli II through the serves for |ilSiSIiilllfm^Sill ? ; -ISP^ filling itwith water, and a^so ^orholding a li 11BB thermome-ter, which, iJltSw Il plunged in-to the water lll^mw^Fw/Mlf //fj/ I 111 below, indi-cates the Ill^^^mWmfm/ff 1 111 ^ tempera-ture. Ther-


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectincubat, bookyear1883