. The Victoria history of the county of Lancaster;. Natural history. A HISTORY OF LANCASHIRE The last was followed by his brothers Thomas and Robert Cansfield ; the latter, who died in 1784, had sons, Robert Clifton,*' and William who succeeded ; a younger son John, drowned at Southport in 1822," was father of Sir John Gerard, who succeeded his uncle William in 1826, and held the manors of Ashton and Windle for nearly twenty-eight years. His heir was his brother, Robert Tolver, created Baron Gerard of Brynn in 1876. He has been fol- lowed by his son William Cansfield and his grandson Fred


. The Victoria history of the county of Lancaster;. Natural history. A HISTORY OF LANCASHIRE The last was followed by his brothers Thomas and Robert Cansfield ; the latter, who died in 1784, had sons, Robert Clifton,*' and William who succeeded ; a younger son John, drowned at Southport in 1822," was father of Sir John Gerard, who succeeded his uncle William in 1826, and held the manors of Ashton and Windle for nearly twenty-eight years. His heir was his brother, Robert Tolver, created Baron Gerard of Brynn in 1876. He has been fol- lowed by his son William Cansfield and his grandson Frederick John, second and third lords. The latter, who succeeded to the title and estates in 1902, on the death of his father, came of age in 1904. In 1836 courts leet and baron were held twice a year ;" but they seem to have been discontinued. A description of Brynn Hall, as it existed near the end of the 18th century, is given in Baines's Lanca- shire.^ The third part of the manor held in 1212 by Henry son of Roger cannot be traced for some time. It became the possession of the Athertons of Atherton,™ who held it down to the middle of the 16th century, when it was sold to the Gerards of Brynn " as above stated. The only landowner con- tributing to the subsidy in Mary's reign was Sir Thomas Gerard ; °' but the following freeholders were recorded in 1600 : Sir Thomas Gerard of Brynn, Thomas Gerard of Garswood, James Ashton, Edward Knowles, James Richardson, William Slyne head, and William Stanley; *' some other names occur.*. Atherton of Ather- ton. Gules three spar- roiv-haivks argent. ^ A short notice of him is printed in Pal. Note Bk. iv, 57. ^7 He was described as of Windle Hall. For an account of the accident see Bland, Ann. of Southport, 79. ^ Baines, Lanes, (ed. 1836), iii, 639. s' Ibid, iii, 637 ; it is by Barritt, the Manchester antiquary. ^ The earliest record is in 1302, when Hugh de Atherton claimed reasonable estovers in Ashton, with heybote, house- bote,


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