. Gray's new manual of botany. A handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Botany. 6EAMINEAB (GRASS FAMILY) 121 19. PHAlARIS L. Canary Grass Spikelets 1-flowered, laterally flattened ; glumes equal, boat-shaped, much exceeding the florets ; sterile lemmas small and narrow, appearing like hairy scales attached to the fertile floret; fertile lemma indurated and shining in fruit, inclosing a faintly 2-nerved palea. â Annuals or perennials, with flat leaves and dense spike-like panicles. (The ancient Greek name, 0o\ap/s, alluding
. Gray's new manual of botany. A handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Botany. 6EAMINEAB (GRASS FAMILY) 121 19. PHAlARIS L. Canary Grass Spikelets 1-flowered, laterally flattened ; glumes equal, boat-shaped, much exceeding the florets ; sterile lemmas small and narrow, appearing like hairy scales attached to the fertile floret; fertile lemma indurated and shining in fruit, inclosing a faintly 2-nerved palea. â Annuals or perennials, with flat leaves and dense spike-like panicles. (The ancient Greek name, 0o\ap/s, alluding presuma- bly to the crest-like inflorescence.) § 1. EUPHALARIS Godron. Panicle very dense, spi^e-like; glumes viing-keeled. 1. P. canaki:ensis L. (Canary Grass.) Annual, 3-8 dm, high ; panicle oval, 2-3 cm. long ; spikelets broadly obovate, 5-6 mm. long, imbricated ; glumes white with green veins, the keel entire ; fertile lemma brown. â Waste places and roadsides. (Adv. from Eu.) P. MINOR Retz. has been collected at St. John, N. B. (Fowler) and on ballast at Camden, N. J. {Pollard). The spikes are oblong and the glumes are narrowed at the pointed apex, the exposed portion of the keel being somewhat toothed. § 2. DfGRAPHIS (Trin.) Endl. Panicle branched, the clusters open in anthesis ; glumes not winged on the back. 2. P. arundinacea L. (Reed C.) Perennial, 6-15 dm. high; leaves flat, 6-10 mm. wide; panicle 6-15 dm. long; â spikelets lanceolate, 5 mm. long, pale; sterile lemmas reduced to minute hairy scales. â Wet grounds ; common, especially northw. June, July. Fig. 76. Var. pfcxA L., the leaves striped with white, is the familiar Ribbon Grass of the garden. (Eurasia.) . arundinacea X2. Spikelet; same with glumes Sep-. arated. SO. ANTHOXANTHUM L. Sweet Vernal Grass Spikelets 1-flowered; glumes very unequal; sterile lemmas 2-lobed, hairy, dorsally awned, longer than the fertile floret and falling with it; fertile lemma truncate, awnless, inclosing a faintly 1-nerved
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