Elementary treatise on the finishing of white, dyed, and printed cotton goods . Fig. 74. Passage with 2 pieces on the same machine. Fig. 78, p. 225. Passage between 3 bowls,middle one of metal, strong pressure. The pieceis well pressed twice and one side is moderatelyglazed. Fig. 79, p. 225. Passage between a metalbowl and 2 paper bowls. This gives a moreflattened appearance, but less glaze than theforegoing, the goods receive 3 »pressings« or nips. Fig. 80, p. 225. Passage between the 2nd,3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th bowls, the fabric is thuspressed four times and a strong glaze obtained. MACHINES E
Elementary treatise on the finishing of white, dyed, and printed cotton goods . Fig. 74. Passage with 2 pieces on the same machine. Fig. 78, p. 225. Passage between 3 bowls,middle one of metal, strong pressure. The pieceis well pressed twice and one side is moderatelyglazed. Fig. 79, p. 225. Passage between a metalbowl and 2 paper bowls. This gives a moreflattened appearance, but less glaze than theforegoing, the goods receive 3 »pressings« or nips. Fig. 80, p. 225. Passage between the 2nd,3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th bowls, the fabric is thuspressed four times and a strong glaze obtained. MACHINES EMPLOYED IN FINISHING. 225. 15 226 FINISHING IN GENERAL. This method is difficult to manage for if the leastfold occurs, the piece is cut and irretrievably spoiled. Fig. 81, p. 225. Passage between 3rd and4th bowls then batched in the 5 th. By this methodnot only a glaze is obtained but also a wateryeffect imitating the mangle finish and which iscalled »moire«, but it is not the real »moire« aswe shall see further on. Certain kinds of calenders called water-manglesare used for squeezing-out the water from thegoods after bleaching or dyeing. They are somewhatdifferently constructed from the others and requireto be well made with strong framing on accountof the heavy pressure they have to bear. Themiddle bowl is usually of brass and the othersof very hard wood, generally sycamore, they have3 or 5 bowls. (1) Fig. 82, p. 227, represents one of the bestcalenders of this kind, it consists of 5 bowls, the1st, 3rd and 5th are of bronze and the 2 inter-mediate ones of wood, the middle metal bowl isarranged for heatin
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