WASHINGTON DC, United States — A schist relief panel from ancient Gandhara depicts the Buddha's enlightenment, showing him in meditation while Mara's demon army attempts to disturb his concentration. Created during the Kushan dynasty (late 2nd-early 3rd century CE), this panel portrays the Buddha with earth-touching gesture (bhumisparsha mudra) symbolizing his triumph over death and desire. The scene contrasts the Buddha's serene symmetry with the distorted forms of Mara's demons.
Photograph by David Coleman. This schist relief panel from ancient Gandhara represents the pivotal moment of Buddha's enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Created during the Kushan dynasty (late 2nd-early 3rd century CE), the panel demonstrates the distinctive Gandharan artistic style that merged Greco-Roman and Indian elements. The central figure of Buddha displays characteristic features of this synthesis: wavy curls and draped robes reflecting Hellenistic influence, while the urna (wisdom mark) and idealized symmetry derive from Indian traditions. The composition dramatically contrasts the Buddha's meditative serenity with the chaotic movements of Mara's demon army, depicted with distorted features and hybrid animal-human forms. Originally part of a stupa's decorative program, this panel illustrates one of the four great events in Buddha's life, showing him performing the earth-touching gesture that signifies his imminent victory over the forces of death and desire.
Size: 8083px × 5389px
Location: National Mall, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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