Sunspots associated with the Great Space Weather Event of 1872


Sunspot observations made on 3rd February 1872 by the French astronomer Gustave Louis Bernaerts (1841-1879). Sunspots, first observed with telescopes in 1610, are areas of magnetic activity that are cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface. Coronal mass ejections associated with these sunspots caused a large electromagnetic storm on Earth on the 4th February. The storm caused auroras in sky at low latitudes and disrupted telegraph systems.


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Photo credit: © ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
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