. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIGURE 2. Diagram illustrating ligature experiments on adult flies, showing the separation of progressively smaller abdominal parts from the anterior region of the animal. Note location of central nervous system in anterior part of fly. The described topography allowed one to separate experimentally large parts of the insect body from its central nervous system. The separation was accom- plished by means of a fine silk ligature tied around the body of the animal. De- pending upon the position of the ligature, smaller or larg


. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIGURE 2. Diagram illustrating ligature experiments on adult flies, showing the separation of progressively smaller abdominal parts from the anterior region of the animal. Note location of central nervous system in anterior part of fly. The described topography allowed one to separate experimentally large parts of the insect body from its central nervous system. The separation was accom- plished by means of a fine silk ligature tied around the body of the animal. De- pending upon the position of the ligature, smaller or larger parts of larvae and adults were thus isolated. In all experiments of this kind, the part in front of the ligature was cut away, in order to be sure that no connection to the ganglia remained (Figs. 1 and 2). Abdominal parts isolated in this way were completely motionless and stayed alive for several days. The most useful symptom for the experimental approach was the contraction of the abdominal wall muscles under the influence of DDT. This effect was very uniform, clearly observable, and lasted a considerable time. The question then arose: were these movements under the control of the central nervous system ?. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological Laboratory


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Keywords: ., bookauthorlilliefrankrat, booksubjectbiology, booksubjectzoology