The theory and practice of jute spinning; being a complete description of the machines used in the preparation and spinning of jute yarns .. . the warp yarn which has been spun is to be sent into thefactory, it is taken to the warp-winding department. Here thespinning bobbins are wound upon a large bobbin—usually 8 inch by5 inch—preparatory to being sent to the dressing machines. Themachine illustrated is made by Messrs Thomson, Son & Co. Threewinders are usually employed upon each side; and one machine ofthe description illustrated will wind about 2,000 spyndles per particulars of sp


The theory and practice of jute spinning; being a complete description of the machines used in the preparation and spinning of jute yarns .. . the warp yarn which has been spun is to be sent into thefactory, it is taken to the warp-winding department. Here thespinning bobbins are wound upon a large bobbin—usually 8 inch by5 inch—preparatory to being sent to the dressing machines. Themachine illustrated is made by Messrs Thomson, Son & Co. Threewinders are usually employed upon each side; and one machine ofthe description illustrated will wind about 2,000 spyndles per particulars of speed, &c., of this machine are also given. HereI may say that the yarns, both weft and warp, being winded fromthe spinning frames, should be carefully sampled three times eachday, to ensure that the yarn is being kept to the weight required. In the Cop and Warp Winding departments the cops and warpbobbins are weighed when taken from the winders—this shouldalways be done with care and attention, as the winders in thesedepartments are paid according to the weight of yarns wound bythem. 250 WARP WINDING. < a Sz Oh< PO o. t3 rl - a ^ P^ -3 - ;3 o CM -aj ^ a> CONCLUDING REMARKS. 251 CONCLUDING EEMARKS. Waste.—These pages would not be complete and would not fulfiltheir purpose if the author said nothing as to the question of thequantity of waste made, or that may be expected to be made, in thedifferent departments during the various operations from batchingto reeling, &c. Waste and dirt always tend to make more wasteand dirt, hence the necessity to do all that can be done to make aslittle dirt and waste as possible. It is the attention that is bestowedupon the seemingly small details that go to make the whole arrange-ment and organization complete, and in reference to this questionof waste too much attention can hardly be given to it until you havebeen able to impress every one in charge with the importance ofthe matter. When the making of waste is tolerated you may b


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