. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. iri: EVILS. ave busily at work, extending the gallery in both directions close to the hurd wood, and scooping a surface-groove upon it. In the course of time, and after the deposition of eggs, from fifteen to one hundred in each burrow, the original female, and often the male, dies, their dead bodies remaining in the galleries for years afterwards ; but the i)er- fect insects of the new generation, which emerge from the pupa; at the ends of the lar\-al burrows in the autumn of the year in which they were first hatched, gnaw a channel of ex


. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. iri: EVILS. ave busily at work, extending the gallery in both directions close to the hurd wood, and scooping a surface-groove upon it. In the course of time, and after the deposition of eggs, from fifteen to one hundred in each burrow, the original female, and often the male, dies, their dead bodies remaining in the galleries for years afterwards ; but the i)er- fect insects of the new generation, which emerge from the pupa; at the ends of the lar\-al burrows in the autumn of the year in which they were first hatched, gnaw a channel of exit, in the following spring, to the surface of the tree, and fly awa}^ JI. cretuUus, a larger spe- cies, afTecting also the ash, prefers living trees, and takes two years to complete its transforma- tions. Another species, Cryphalusbinodiilu8,!\X- tacks the aspen, utterly destroying the tree, beginning with the branches and working downwards; and Scoli/- tus destructor, also com- mon in England, the elm, destroying not only the inner bark, but burrowing half an inch deep into the solid wood. The numerous species of the genus Platijpus, and its allies, differ in habits in some particu- lars from the rest of the family; at least, the English species, P. c>/- Unclrus, is found to liurrow in the solid wood of oaks and beeches. The other families of the Rhynchophora are the BrenthidjE, , and Bru- CiilD-E. The first-mentioned are very elongate, narrow Beetles, with rostrum long and filiform in the females, and shorter and broader in the males, the latter sex being pi-ovided also with strong mandibles. Like the Curculionidse, they have no labrum, or upper lip. They are bork-insects, very numerous and varied in the tropics, and displaying great eccentricities of form, but extremely rare in north temperate. LAIIIXI'S M.\ .-Losr*. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appea


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjecta, booksubjectanimals