Professor David Prichard Scientific specimen capsules containing parasite Hookworm University of Nottingham. Photo:Jeff Gilbert
Hookworm infiltrates a victim’s system when the larvae, hatched from eggs in infected people’s excrement, penetrate the skin, often through the soles of the feet. From there, they enter the bloodstream, travel to the heart and lungs, and are swallowed when they reach the pharynx. They mature into adults once they reach the small intestine, where they can subsist for years by latching onto the intestinal wall and siphoning off blood. After sieving the fecal samples to extract hookworms eliminated when the worm treatment pill was given, the team reached an intriguing conclusion: Villagers with the highest levels of allergy-related antibodies in their blood had the smallest and least fertile parasites, indicating that these antibodies conferred a degree of protection against parasite infection.
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Location: Faculty of Science, Nottingham University, England, United Kingdom
Photo credit: © Jeff Gilbert / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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