The quicksilver resources of California . METALLURGY. 239 The fumes as they leave the furnace are far from resemblingthe theoretical product of distillation of mercuric are mixed with the roasting products of the ore, to wit:water vapor, carbon dioxide, and mechanicalh entrained oredust; and the products of combustion of the fuel, to wit: watervapor, carbon dioxide, and mechanically entrained ash. InVolume XIV (above cited), page 234 and following, ProfessorChristy gives a detailed study of these fumes and their. PHOTO Xo. 36. EASTERX FURNACES. behavior, and the conditio


The quicksilver resources of California . METALLURGY. 239 The fumes as they leave the furnace are far from resemblingthe theoretical product of distillation of mercuric are mixed with the roasting products of the ore, to wit:water vapor, carbon dioxide, and mechanicalh entrained oredust; and the products of combustion of the fuel, to wit: watervapor, carbon dioxide, and mechanically entrained ash. InVolume XIV (above cited), page 234 and following, ProfessorChristy gives a detailed study of these fumes and their. PHOTO Xo. 36. EASTERX FURNACES. behavior, and the conditions for a well-constructed condensa-tion plant. When coming in contact with cool surfaces, thefumes deposit a solid material known as soot, consisting ofthe ore dust, ash, some tarry hydrocarbons, and the products ofthe decomposition of the CO^ into CO and O. The mostimportant condensed constituents are water, sulphates ofiron, alkali mercury, and sulphuric acid. The water absorbsfrom the condensed vapors, sulphurous acid, chloride ofammonia, hydrocarbons, etc. The sulphuric acid, especiallywhen present in large quantities, as in the case when roasting 240 QUICKSILVER RESOURCES OF CALIFORNIA. highl)^ pyritiferous ores, is a most troublesome product, as itattacks every material out of which condensers are soot is an intermediate product, which is only detrimentalwhen it forms in excessive quantities. It has the advantageof retaining the minute globules of mercurj^ which form at themoment of sublimation and


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