WASHINGTON, , United States — Detail of the sculptural pediment adorning the National Archives Building on Constitution Avenue. This neoclassical structure, opened in 1935, houses the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, where the United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and Bill of Rights are displayed.
Photograph by David Coleman. The pediment sculptures of the National Archives Building in Washington, represent a significant example of American neoclassical architectural ornamentation. Designed by John Russell Pope and completed in 1935, the building's grand façade on Constitution Avenue features this elaborate pediment as a focal point of its classical revival style. The sculptural group, created by James Earle Fraser, depicts allegorical figures representing the themes of heritage, guardianship of records, and their significance to democracy. At the center of the pediment is a female figure symbolizing "Heritage," flanked by figures representing "The Past" and "The Future." These central figures are surrounded by additional sculptures depicting various aspects of record-keeping, history, and government. The careful detailing and symbolism in these sculptures reflect the building's purpose as the repository for the nation's most important historical documents. The pediment's design complements the building's overall neoclassical aesthetic, which includes Corinthian columns and a symmetrical façade. This architectural style was chosen to convey the gravity and permanence of the building's function as the keeper of America's founding documents. The National Archives Building's location on Constitution Avenue places it within the Federal Triangle, a complex of important government buildings. Its proximity to other significant landmarks like the National Mall underscores its importance in the landscape of American governance and history. Inside, the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom houses the original copies of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights, making the building not just an architectural marvel but a shrine to American democracy.
Size: 5757px × 3838px
Location: Federal Triangle, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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