Middle East: Arabic script, Mirror writing in Islamic calligraphy, Mahmoud Ibrahim, 18th century. Eighteenth century mirror writing in Ottoman calligraphy. Depicts the phrase 'Ali is the viceregent of God' in both directions.

---

Size: 5263px × 3300px
Photo credit: © Pictures From History / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 18th, arabic, asia, asian, calligraphy, century, east, eastern, empire, historical, history, ibrahim, images, islam, islamic, language, mahmoud, middle, mirror, muslim, osmanli, ottoman, pictures, script, scripts, shia, shiiite, text, turkey, turkish, world, writing