. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. ii6 DISCOMYCETES [CH. PEZIZACEAE: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1905 GuiLLiERMOND, A. Remarques sur le Karyokinfese des Ascomyc^tes. Ann. Myc. iii, p. 343. 1905 Maire, R. Recherches cytologiques sur quelques Ascomyc^tes. Ann. Myc. iii, p. 123. 1906 Blackman, V. H. and Eraser, H. C. I. On the Sexuality and Development of the Ascocarp in Humaria granulata. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 77, p. 354. 1907 Fraser, H. C. I. On the Sexuality and Development of the Ascocarp in Laclmca stercorea. Ann. Bot. xxi, p. 349. 1908 Fraser, H. C. I. Contributions to the Cytology oi Hu
. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. ii6 DISCOMYCETES [CH. PEZIZACEAE: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1905 GuiLLiERMOND, A. Remarques sur le Karyokinfese des Ascomyc^tes. Ann. Myc. iii, p. 343. 1905 Maire, R. Recherches cytologiques sur quelques Ascomyc^tes. Ann. Myc. iii, p. 123. 1906 Blackman, V. H. and Eraser, H. C. I. On the Sexuality and Development of the Ascocarp in Humaria granulata. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 77, p. 354. 1907 Fraser, H. C. I. On the Sexuality and Development of the Ascocarp in Laclmca stercorea. Ann. Bot. xxi, p. 349. 1908 Fraser, H. C. I. Contributions to the Cytology oi Humaria rutilans. Ann. Bot. xxii, p. 35 1908 Fraser, H. C. I. and Welsford, E. J. Further Contributions to the Cytology of the Ascomycetes. Ann. Bot. xxii, p. 465. 1909 Fraser, H. C. I. and Brooks, W. E. St J. Further Studies on the Cytology of the Ascus. Ann. Bot. xxiii, p. 537. 1911 Brown, W. H. The Development of the Ascocarp in Zac^/z^a .fc«/f//a/a. Bot. Gaz. Iii, p. 275. 1911 GuiLUERMOND, A. Les Progr^s de la cytologic des Champignons. Prog. Rei Bot. vi, p. 389. 1913 Fraser (Gwvnne-Vaughan), H. C. I. The Development of the Ascocarp in Lachnea cretea. Ann. Bot. xxvii, p. 554. Ascobolaceae The large majority of the Ascobolaceae are coprophilous ; their ascocarp is soft and fleshy or somewhat gelatinous, and they possess a well-marked sheath which is closed during the early stages of development. They are distinguished from the Pezizaceae by the usually multiseriate arrangement of their spores, and by the fact that, when ripe, the asci stand well up above the hymenium before the spores are discharged. Often the asci are large and few in number; the spores are brown or violet in Ascobolus, Saccobohis and Boudiera, hyaline in the other genera ; they are usually ellipsoid, but round in Boudiera and Cnbonia ; in Saccobolus they are enclosed in a special membrane within the ascus and are ejected together; and in Theleboliis and Rhyparobus they are sixteen or more in number. In most
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